الثلاثاء، 12 يوليو 2016

Scientist at the University of Moscow looking for black holes of a new kind

Scientist at the University of Moscow looking for black holes of a new kind

عالم في جامعة موسكو يبحث عن ثقوب سوداء من نوع جديد

RT - works Russian researcher Ivan Zolotukhin employee Stehrnberg Astronomical Institute of Moscow State University to develop ways to detect black holes of a new type.

It is intended the matter is black holes small and medium-sized had formed a construction material to assist in the emergence of massive black holes in the early universe process.

It is noteworthy that there are two types of black holes, the two black holes massive black holes, consisting of a substance stars. It was supposed that the latter was formed at the end of the process of stellar evolution when the swell and flushed into the upper space Btabqatha, then compress the effect of the force of gravity.

And finds astronomy and physics scientists themselves unable to interpret the mechanism of the appearance of massive black holes in the centers of galaxies.

As the Russian researcher and his colleagues, they believe that massive black holes were formed as a result of the integration of small-sized black holes. And in the early stages of the evolution of the universe.

But astronomers monitored the black holes formed in the course of hundreds of millions of years that have passed after the Big Bang. Some believe that these massive black holes can not be formed in a short period as a result of such Tdamj small-sized black holes. As Zolotukhin and his colleagues believe that small and medium-sized black holes were material structural massive black holes in the early universe. And it formed the small of the first star black holes appeared in the galaxies and their mass was greater than the mass of the sun hundreds of times.

The Russian Researcher Zolotukhin that some small-sized black holes remained alive so far. The numbering in galaxies similar to the Milky Way hundreds. But scientists do not know the hole and only one of this kind in our galaxy. So Russian scientist proposed a new way to discover that small black holes. And confined this way in the comparison between the results of monitoring the red deviations (SDSS) and a catalog of X-ray sources discovered by the observatory (XMM-Newton), which enabled him to discover the 16-hole candidate to be a black hole is small in size.

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